NewsMarkets

Science

Scientists probe Earth's water origins and Mars' ancient climate

Researchers use the Z machine to simulate planetary formation while NASA studies Martian geology to understand how these worlds acquired water.

3 publishers · 7 articles · first seen 30 Sept 2026 · updated 36d ago

Headline and summary written by an AI model from the linked articles; not reviewed by a person. How this was made

This story has stopped developing; this page is its permanent record. More from that day

The odds

How the odds moved · Before 2050
0%50%100%28%29 Sept, 15:40 UTCnowNature: How did Earth get its water? Inside the extreme machine seeking answers · 30 Sept, 00:00 UTCSpotlight news only: Webb provides crash course on planet-shattering collisions · 1 Oct, 22:00 UTCPhys.org - latest science and technology news stories: Following ancient rain toward life-related chemistry clues on Mars · 1 Oct, 14:40 UTCBBC Science: Nasa heads to Scottish Highlands in its search for life on Mars · 1 Oct, 08:57 UTCPhys.org - latest science and technology news stories: Sugar found in meteorites may have helped secure its own survival on early Earth · 30 Sept, 16:20 UTCPhys.org - latest science and technology news stories: Earth and Mars: Built from different cosmic recipes · 30 Sept, 16:00 UTCPhys.org - latest science and technology news stories: The north pole of Mars is less dusty than scientists thought · 30 Sept, 13:00 UTC

Each tick is a source publishing on this story

Price data
TimeChance of yes
now28%
2 Oct, 20:11 UTC28%
2 Oct, 19:36 UTC30%
2 Oct, 17:52 UTC30%
2 Oct, 05:58 UTC27%
2 Oct, 01:20 UTC29%
1 Oct, 03:27 UTC27%
30 Sept, 21:16 UTC31%
30 Sept, 16:36 UTC29%
29 Sept, 15:40 UTC59%

The story so far

3 publishers have covered this in 7 articles since 30 Sept 2026. Nature published first, on 30 September at 00:00 UTC; Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories followed 13h 00m later. The most recent article, from Spotlight news only, appeared on 1 October at 22:00 UTC.

Outlets reporting it: Nature (major outlet), Spotlight news only, BBC Science.

3 prediction markets price this story:

  • Before 2050 — the market puts it at 28%, closing 1 Jan 2050. The market resolves to Yes if ten or more humans live self-sufficiently on Mars for a full Earth year before January 1, 2050. It resolves to No if this specific condition is not met by that deadline. Readers often mistake the requirement for temporary visits or assume partial infrastructure counts as self-sufficiency.
  • Before 2030 — the market puts it at 10%, closing 1 Jan 2030. The outcome is Yes if SpaceX launches a manned Starship mission to Mars before January 1, 2030. The outcome is No if this event does not occur within that timeframe. Readers often mistake the linked headline about an orbital test flight for the required Mars mission.
  • Mars — the market puts it at 11%, with $99 traded in the last 24 hours, closing 1 Aug 2099. The market resolves to Yes if Elon Musk travels to Mars before he dies or before August 1, 2099, whichever comes first. It resolves to No if that event does not happen within those limits. Readers often mistake the deadline for a fixed date rather than the earlier of his death or the specified year.

Odds are the market's probability that the outcome happens, updated every few minutes. They are information about what traders expect, not a forecast we make and not investment advice.

Sources

Every article we clustered into this story. Headlines link to the publisher.

  1. How did Earth get its water? Inside the extreme machine seeking answers Nature ·
  2. Webb provides crash course on planet-shattering collisions Spotlight news only
  3. Following ancient rain toward life-related chemistry clues on Mars Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories
  4. Nasa heads to Scottish Highlands in its search for life on Mars BBC Science
  5. Sugar found in meteorites may have helped secure its own survival on early Earth Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories
  6. Earth and Mars: Built from different cosmic recipes Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories
  7. The north pole of Mars is less dusty than scientists thought Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories

Related prediction markets

Linked by software because they are about the same subject. Most ask a different question from the one this story reports, so read each market's own question. How often the link is right

  • Kalshi Before 2050 28% $0 24hends 1 Jan 2050

    Does the market have this right?

    Wrong market?

  • Kalshi Before 2030 10% $0 24hends 1 Jan 2030

    Does the market have this right?

    Wrong market?

  • Kalshi Mars 11% +2 $99 24hends 1 Aug 2099

    Does the market have this right?

    Wrong market?

Have your say

Your call. How does this end?

Free, no money involved. Calls are scored against the market's price when you make them, so backing an underdog that wins scores most. Leaderboard · Your calls

Email me when the odds move

We email a link to confirm first. At most one alert email every six hours; unsubscribe in one click. Privacy

In this story

  • NASA
  • Mars
  • Earth
  • Theia
  • Z machine
Embed this story

Paste this into any web page to show the live odds, with a link back here.