Scientists probe Earth's water origins and Mars' ancient climate
Researchers use the Z machine to simulate planetary formation while NASA studies Martian geology to understand how these worlds acquired water.
Headline and summary written by an AI model from the linked articles; not reviewed by a person. How this was made
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The odds
Each tick is a source publishing on this story
Price data
| Time | Chance of yes |
|---|---|
| now | 28% |
| 2 Oct, 20:11 UTC | 28% |
| 2 Oct, 19:36 UTC | 30% |
| 2 Oct, 17:52 UTC | 30% |
| 2 Oct, 05:58 UTC | 27% |
| 2 Oct, 01:20 UTC | 29% |
| 1 Oct, 03:27 UTC | 27% |
| 30 Sept, 21:16 UTC | 31% |
| 30 Sept, 16:36 UTC | 29% |
| 29 Sept, 15:40 UTC | 59% |
Replay the odds, article by article
Step through each article in the order it published and watch Before 2050 respond.
The story so far
3 publishers have covered this in 7 articles since 30 Sept 2026. Nature published first, on 30 September at 00:00 UTC; Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories followed 13h 00m later. The most recent article, from Spotlight news only, appeared on 1 October at 22:00 UTC.
Outlets reporting it: Nature (major outlet), Spotlight news only, BBC Science.
3 prediction markets price this story:
- Before 2050 — the market puts it at 28%, closing 1 Jan 2050. The market resolves to Yes if ten or more humans live self-sufficiently on Mars for a full Earth year before January 1, 2050. It resolves to No if this specific condition is not met by that deadline. Readers often mistake the requirement for temporary visits or assume partial infrastructure counts as self-sufficiency.
- Before 2030 — the market puts it at 10%, closing 1 Jan 2030. The outcome is Yes if SpaceX launches a manned Starship mission to Mars before January 1, 2030. The outcome is No if this event does not occur within that timeframe. Readers often mistake the linked headline about an orbital test flight for the required Mars mission.
- Mars — the market puts it at 11%, with $99 traded in the last 24 hours, closing 1 Aug 2099. The market resolves to Yes if Elon Musk travels to Mars before he dies or before August 1, 2099, whichever comes first. It resolves to No if that event does not happen within those limits. Readers often mistake the deadline for a fixed date rather than the earlier of his death or the specified year.
Odds are the market's probability that the outcome happens, updated every few minutes. They are information about what traders expect, not a forecast we make and not investment advice.
How it unfolded
Every source in the order it published, with the odds on Before 2050 at that moment. A dash means the source published before we started tracking prices.
- NatureHow did Earth get its water? Inside the extreme machine seeking answers59%
- Phys.org - latest science and technology news storiesThe north pole of Mars is less dusty than scientists thought59%
- Phys.org - latest science and technology news storiesEarth and Mars: Built from different cosmic recipes59%
- Phys.org - latest science and technology news storiesSugar found in meteorites may have helped secure its own survival on early Earth59%
- BBC ScienceNasa heads to Scottish Highlands in its search for life on Mars27%▼31 points since the previous source
- Phys.org - latest science and technology news storiesFollowing ancient rain toward life-related chemistry clues on Mars27%
- Spotlight news onlyWebb provides crash course on planet-shattering collisions27%
- Current odds28%
Sources
Every article we clustered into this story. Headlines link to the publisher.
- How did Earth get its water? Inside the extreme machine seeking answers Nature ·
- Webb provides crash course on planet-shattering collisions Spotlight news only
- Following ancient rain toward life-related chemistry clues on Mars Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories
- Nasa heads to Scottish Highlands in its search for life on Mars BBC Science
- Sugar found in meteorites may have helped secure its own survival on early Earth Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories
- Earth and Mars: Built from different cosmic recipes Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories
- The north pole of Mars is less dusty than scientists thought Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories
Related prediction markets
Linked by software because they are about the same subject. Most ask a different question from the one this story reports, so read each market's own question. How often the link is right
- Kalshi Before 2050 28%
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- Kalshi Before 2030 10%
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- Kalshi Mars 11% +2
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In this story
- NASA
- Mars
- Earth
- Theia
- Z machine